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Understanding Stroke: Causes, Types, and Rehabilitation

| Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
Understanding Stroke: Causes, Types, and Rehabilitation

Introduction

All over the globe, approximately one in four people are expected to have a stroke during their lifetime. Being a serious medical condition, stroke is the leading cause of long-term disability and mortality in the population. Stroke refers to a medical condition that occurs when the blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted due to a blockage (ischemic stroke) or a rupture (hemorrhagic stroke) in a blood vessel that facilitates the blood flow. This results in an interrupted supply of nutrition and oxygen, causing damage to the brain cells.

With the advancements in technology, people’s lives are becoming more fast-paced and busier. This has resulted in their deteriorating lifestyles and eating habits, which leads to increased risks of a variety of serious medical conditions. According to the leading Neurologist in Gurgaon, Signature Hospital people should not overlook the importance of their health and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Causes of Stroke

The causes of the stroke differ according to the type of stroke and its impact. But certain risk factors can make your body susceptible to stroke, which are as follows:

  1. Unbalanced Diet: Following an unbalanced diet high in salts, trans fats, saturated fats, or cholesterol can increase the risks of stroke.
  2. Physical Inactivity: Maintaining a sedentary lifestyle with a lack of physical activity can also significantly raise the risk of stroke in people.
  3. Health history: According to the experts at the renowned Neurology Hospitals in Gurgaon, the medical history of certain conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, increased cholesterol or heart disorders can contribute to increasing the risks of stroke.
  4. Harmful Substances: Heavy alcohol intake or using tobacco in any form can lead to an increased risk of stroke in people.
  5. Personal background: Some unavoidable risk factors for stroke include the increased risks in older people, in women and the people with a family history of health problems.

Types Of Stroke

According to the well-established Neurologist in Gurgaon, Signature Hospital, there are three main types of stroke depending upon the causes, complications, severity and other factors. Moreover, the type of stroke determines the treatment and recovery process.

  1. Ischemic Stroke: This type of stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain is blocked or bursts due to the blood clotting in the artery, disrupting blood flow to a part of the brain. This kind of stroke occurs due to the following causes:
    1.The buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries causes Atherosclerosis.
    2.The narrowing of the blood vessels due to the impacts of other health conditions.
    3.Due to the clotting of the Blood in other parts of the body, particularly the heart.
  2. Hemorrhagic Stroke: According to the specialists at the best Neurology Hospitals in Gurgaon, this kind of stroke occurs when a weakened blood vessel ruptures and bleeds, causing damage to the surrounding brain tissue. The main causes of Hemorrhagic Stroke are as follows
     1.High blood pressure or hypertension
     2.Weakness in blood vessel walls causing Aneurysms
     3.The abnormal tangles of blood vessels or Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)
  3. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): These are the kinds of strokes that are comparatively less severe in most cases. They are called mini-strokes and occur when the blood flow to the brain is disrupted for a short period. They usually don’t cause very serious or permanent damage but can be a sign of an impending brain stroke.

Rehabilitation After a Major Stroke

Signature Hospital is home to a large number of experienced specialists. It provides the efficiency of the most advanced technology procedures to provide impactful treatments and quality after-care to allow people to return to their standard of life after a stroke. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in the recovery process allowing people to be able to do their daily life tasks and lead a normal life. The various kinds of rehabilitation therapies provided at the Signature Hospital are as follows:

  1. Physical Therapy: It is an important component of the rehabilitation process as it helps the individual to improve balance, strength, and coordination with the help of basic exercises.
  2. Restoring Function: This involves occupational therapy and assisting people to perform activities of daily life such as bathing, walking, cooking etc. It helps to improve the range of movements and improve overall health.
  3. Speech and Language Therapy: We at Signature Hospital also provide people with speech and language therapy to help deal with their difficulties in speaking and understanding language.
  4. Cognitive Rehabilitation: A lot of stroke survivors face various kinds of cognitive impairments, such as memory loss, attention deficits, or difficulty in problem-solving. Thus, we provide special medical and psychological attention to help deal with such issues.
  5. Emotional Support: Stress, anxiety, and depression are common problems in stroke survivors due to the high psychological impacts of the condition. Thus, we at Signature Hospital provide effective emotional support and counseling to help people regain their original quality of life.

Signature Hospital: Prioritizing Quality Care

The expert doctors and the highly-trained staff at the Signature Hospital work tirelessly to provide the best quality treatment to the patients, improving the outcomes of various serious medical conditions and reducing mortality rates. We provide the most innovative techniques and advanced technology equipment for effective screenings and specialized treatments. With our patient-specific approach and the focus on providing a comfortable environment to the people, we are progressively becoming the leader in the industry.

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