Breaking Down the Basics: What Happens During an Angioplasty Procedure?
|Cardiac Sciences
Introduction
The heart is one of the most crucial organs of the human body, and it works tirelessly to pump blood throughout the body. With the critical role of the heart, cardiovascular diseases have emerged as the leading causes of morbidity and mortality all over the globe, thereby increasing the need for advanced and effective treatments. One of the common names in the realm of treatment options for heart conditions is the procedure of angioplasty.
Angioplasty is a common and minimally invasive procedure that has revolutionised the treatment approach for addressing and managing the problem of narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. This is an advanced procedure that helps to enhance the blood flow to the heart, thereby improving the overall functioning of the heart and the well-being of the individuals. Signature Hospital is renowned as theBest Heart Hospital Near Dwarka Expressway, with its availability of innovative procedures and dedicated cardiac care in a comfortable environment.
Understanding Angioplasty, Why Is It Used?
The critical procedure of angioplasty, or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is used to treat and manage a variety of cardiovascular conditions, especially the conditions associated with the coronary arteries. The procedure offers a wide range of benefits for patients with blocked or narrowed arteries, offering numerous immediate and long-term improvements in heart health. Some of the few reasons for undergoing the procedure of angioplasty are as follows:
Restoring Blood Flow: The primary purpose of undergoing angioplasty for patients is to help restore adequate levels of blood flow to the heart muscles. This helps to widen the narrowed or blocked arteries, thereby improving the overall blood flow, alleviating symptoms like chest pain and reducing the risk of heart attacks.
Treating Acute Heart Attacks: In cases of the condition of acute myocardial infarction (heart attack), the procedure of angioplasty is recommended by the specialists at the Best Heart Hospital Near Dwarka Expresswayas the procedure can help to quickly open a blocked artery, restoring blood flow and thereby improving the survival rates in such life-threatening conditions.
Alleviating Symptoms: The procedure can help to alleviate the condition of patients suffering from chronic stable angina or other symptoms of coronary artery disease by opening the narrowed arteries and thus improving the overall quality of life of patients.
Improving Quality of Life: The procedure can be quite effective in relieving the symptoms of several cardiovascular conditions and improving the functioning of the heart. This allows the procedure to enhance the quality of life of the people by ensuring a gradual return to normal activities and schedules.
Preventing Future Cardiovascular Events: The procedure is a minimally invasive procedure that offers shorter recovery periods and lower risks of complications than open surgery. The procedure also helps reduce the likelihood of future blockages, promoting long-term cardiovascular health.
What Happens During the Procedure of Angioplasty?
Angioplasty at the leading heart hospitals in the country, such as Signature Hospital, proves to be an excellent treatment approach to managing a variety of cardiovascular conditions, restoring blood flow, reducing chest pain, and preventing heart attacks. Here is a detailed guide on what happens during the procedure of angioplasty.
Preparation: Before the procedure, the specialists analyse the overall health of the individuals by conducting a physical exam, assessing the medical history and performing tests such as blood tests, electrocardiograms (ECG), and imaging studies to assess the condition of the heart and its arteries. Additionally, the patients are asked to fast for about 6-8 hours, and they are often given medications to relax and manage discomfort.
Anaesthesia: The procedure of angioplasty is typically performed under local anaesthesia. In certain cases, mid-sedation can help the patient relax but remain awake during the procedure.
Catheter Insertion: The specialists at the Best Heart Hospital Near Dwarka Expressway then make a small incision in the groin or waist area in order to assess the condition of the femoral or radial artery. During this process, a thin, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted through an artery and is guided with the help of a guided wire.
Angiography: Once the catheter has been placed at the right location, it is used to inject a contrast dye into the coronary arteries. This dye provides specialists with X-ray images of the arteries, which can be used to locate the narrowed or blocked parts of the coronary arteries in the heart.
Balloon Inflation: The procedure is preceded by threading a balloon-tipped catheter through the initial catheter and positioning it at the site of the blockage in the arteries. This balloon then inflates, compressing the plaque against the artery walls and thus widening the arteries.
Stent Placement (if needed): This is used in complex cases where a stent is inserted to keep the artery open and improve the heart condition. In the case of stent placement, the stent expands and locks into place once the balloon is inflated to provide a scaffold to support the artery walls.
Deflation and Removal: Once the balloon is inflated and the stent is in the right place, the specialists deflate the balloon and remove it. The catheter is also then removed for the arteries.
Post-Procedure Care: The leading hospitals, such as Signature Hospital,offer advanced post-operative care to ensure there are no significant complications after the procedure and the patients can return to their original quality of life in no time.
Ensuring Exceptional Treatment With Unwavering Commitment to Excellence
With innovative techniques and dedicated follow-up care, the procedure of angioplasty can help to improve the quality of life of patients suffering from coronary artery disease or other kinds of complex cardiovascular conditions. With the aim to become a leader in the industry and elevate the quality of life of the patients, Signature Hospital provides a wide range of advanced procedures and the experts of the best doctors in the industry to offer effective treatments.